Plato Plato (Plato, Πλάτων, about 427 years ago - before 347 years), the great philosophers of ancient Greece, but also all of Western philosophy and the entire Western culture's greatest philosopher and thinkers, he and his teacher Socrates, Aristotle and students as the three ancient Greek philosophers. There are other concepts include: Platonism, Platonic love, economics, charts and other means.
Chinese name: Plato's Foreign Name: Πλ? Των nationality: birthplace of ancient Greece: Greece Date of Birth: 427 BC Date of death: 347 years BC Occupation: philosopher, thinker main achievements: Plato Platonic doctrinelove English translation: Plato
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resume the life of the family environment, people thought the source of academic life during 28 years of personal growth chronology: comparison of Confucius Study Tour for 12 years (before 551-479) major works works works in three stages of thinking and view profile political and ideological education, the ideological concept profiled his views on love Pythagorean influence the thinking of Plato and Aristotle more impact on future generations the concept of the status of other famous individuals Plato Platonic doctrine of the origin of the name of love CV: Plato's original 名阿里斯托勒斯 (Aristocles), but why was renamed the Traced back to its source, Aristo Naples infancy physically strong, broad shoulders breast breadth. Therefore, physical education teacher for him to take the Later, continue to use Plato's name is down, popular as yet.Su's death, he traveled the Quartet, has been to Egypt, Asia Minor and southern Italy to agree in political activities in an attempt to fulfil his political ideals of the nobility. Year 387 BC, fled after the failure of Athens, in a called Aka Demi (Academy) to set up near a amusements college, then coached for 40 years until his death. Published extensively in his life, and its converge on educating thinking, Objective idealism of Plato is the founder of the West, its philosophy is mysterious, especially its impact on instructing thinking. Plato believed that the world by the The concept of the existence of the world is real, eternal, and human senses come into adjoin with the real world, only the faint shadow of the concept of the world, it is composed by the phenomenon, and each phenomenon is due to ingredients such as time and space showed temporary changes in other functions. Proceeding from this, Plato proposes a theory of ideas and memories that epistemology and theory of instructing as its philosophical basis. Plato believed that all human knowledge by aptitude from, it manner there is latent in the human soul. Therefore, knowledge is not the feeling of the material world, but the concept of the world's memories. Teaching purpose is to restore the inherent knowledge. Teaching process that is In education, Plato's emphasis on the general general knowledge, special attention to students' thinking abilities, that the concept of truth is the product of pure thought. He was also through the world of ideas that the students are in the shadow of the phenomenal world was competent to recall the concept of the world, recognize the feeling in the understanding of provocation. His early education with special emphasis on the role of children and the surroundings. That at an early age children are exposed to things he has a permanent achieve on the teaching process should be inspired by specific emotional things, causing students to recall, through reflection and thinking, re-emerged in the soul inherent in the concept of knowledge. In this regard, understanding of Plato's teaching is a transcendentalism. Plato's teaching system is a pyramid. In order to develop rational, he set up a full and rich curriculum, his psychological characteristics of students based on age, divided into several stages, and were allowed to different teaching subjects. 0-3-year-old children were in child attention are in attention. 3 to 6 year-old children in the playground for stories, games, singing and other activities. 6 years of age, children enter primary school to primary courses. In the teaching content, Plato preferred the Athens gymnastics exercise, to improve the soul melody of the harmonious development of educational thought, a uncomplicated preparation for the children to peruse, jot, calculate, sing, and also attaches great importance to education programs such as gymnastics, sports . 17 a 20-year-old youth ascend to the National's 20 to 30 years age, cautiously selected, for 10 years, science education, focusing on the development of thinking capabilities of youth people, proceed to learn the 30 years later, after beyond culling, five-year study, the main research philosophy. At this point, forming a relatively complete pyramid Plato's teaching system. According to its purpose of teaching, the development of Parkinson's digestion and wise 'three arts' and Sparta's naval sports programs, and summarizes the Athens
Plato (7) of teaching experience in education in the history of the first time a Plato believed that each penalty has its unique features, all have learned, all will endow to character development. Before the age of 17, a broad and comprehensive subject matter in order to develop the general literacy of citizens, and for the future of the philosopher is cared, the antecedent study of the dialectics of discipline are important knowledge to prepare. Grammar and rhetoric is the study of philosophy based; arithmetic is to train a person's analytical and thinking skills: learning geometry, astronomy, for sailor, war march, observed air, the universe is very important; learning music is to foster the brave and noble infantry moral character. Meanwhile, he also accompanied importance to select and refine a diversity of materials, such as language, stories, myths, epics, etc., to encounter the requirements of morality, to promote children's mental development. On teaching theory, Plato studied under Socrates and reply method, the recall of existing knowledge in the process as a process of teaching and inspiration. He opposes the use of coercive means to impart knowledge, to promote through the question and question form, query questions, exposing contradictions, and then analyze, brief, synthesize, justice, the ultimate conclusion. Rational training is the main features of Plato's teaching ideas. In the teaching process, always based on the development of Plato's thinking ability of students to the ultimate goal. In the The role of sensory understanding of the phenomenon is limited, and can not be a tool to get ideas. Therefore, teachers must guide students to gather thoughts, learning thinking combined, from a concept to another concept, and finally return to the concept. Teachers should be good points enlightenment, inspiration, guidance to students into this realm, so that they This Socratic midwifery with the same purpose.
Plato
Plato's teaching ideas related to the field of teaching in almost all the important ways. He first established the basic division of psychology, and make closely linked with teaching. He inherited and developed the basis of age, is distinguished by Sparta stages of teaching the theory of teaching, the teaching of specific content, forms, methods and means are more summed up the experience with the use of Athens, made a comprehensive and harmonious development curriculum. He attaches great importance to the development of the students in the teaching of thinking skills, accentuate the nature of things, these educators gave future generations with great influence and inspiration. However, the rational development of Plato amplified the significance of the teaching. He claimed that through meditation memories and knowledge of the teaching process, reflecting its leadership of knowledge to understand the idealistic tendency. In particular, he put a rational absolute, isolated, so that opposition between feeling and rational thinking, which became the medieval dogmatic teaching methods were the theoretical basis. He had a famous saying: do not know their own ignorance, but ignorance of the double. Person's life is generally speculated that Plato was born the family environment should be in the year 427 BC or 428 years before the May or December (as in other early Western philosophers, his birth date is still nameless). Plato was born in a relatively millionaire aristocratic family, his father Ali Stone (Ariston), the mother is 克里提俄涅 (Perictione), his fourth of the home. His family claim to be descendants of the ancient chief of Athens, Athens, he was also the renowned politicians Currie Iglesias (Critias)'s nephew, but the relationship between the two is still controversial. Eugen Nila Er according to the first mend was to say, Plato's formerly known as 亚里斯多克勒斯 (Aristokles), and later because of his strong body and is known as Plato (in Greek, Platus a the word is But Diogenes has filed other claims, the name of Plato may be flowing from his broad (platutês) fluency, or because he has a broad forehead. As Plato peerless learning ability and other talents, the ancient Greeks also praised him as the son of Apollo, and said Plato was an baby when the bees had stuck in his lips, will make his eloquence so sweet smooth. Academic lifePlato
Plato originally planned to inherit the home institution in politics, but then circumstances change. In the war with Sparta, Athens lost democracy, then In 399 BC, Socrates tried and sentenced to death, Plato on the existing form of administration completely disappointed, and began traveled in Italy, Sicily, Egypt, Cyrene and other areas to seek knowledge. In forty years of age (approximately BC 387), he concluded tumble behind to Athens, and in the northwest of the divine metropolis outside Athens Aka Demi founded his own computer - Aka Demi Academy (Academy), Academy Western civilization has become the first complete organization of creations of higher learning for the future of the institutions of higher learning, accordingly the name, but also the Middle Ages in the West amplified the predecessor of the University. Aka Demi is located in a legendary Greek hero who Akkadian Holmes (Academus) homes on the land, and accordingly this name. College existed for 900 years until 529 AD, Emperor Justinian, was closed. Greatly influenced by the Pythagorean School, curriculum similar to the Pythagorean tradition of topics, including arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and acoustics. It is said that Plato in the Academy created the stop entry monument: College has trained many intellectuals, one of the most outstanding of Aristotle. Thinking outside sources in counting to Homer, Plato also by many writers and thinkers that before the impact, including the Pythagorean concept of the mind or logical basis for judging everything; Parmenides's correlates to all things that may affect the Platonic theory the concept of the soul. Period of 28 years of personal growth chronology:Plato
427 BC, Plato was born (the first year of the Olympic 88th), prestigious family background, this year of the Peloponnesian War broke out after 4 years, the second year after the death of Pericles, Socrates, 42 years old (the years Xixililai Weng Platini (Leontini) state who Gorgias to Athens for help, told Syracuse aggression of their state). In 423 BC, 4 years old, Aristophanes 421 BC, was 6 years old, is said to be In 420 BC,0677.org, seven years into the Dionysus schools, literacy, listening to Homer and other verse. 411 BC 16 years, Protagoras was accused of 400 people who do not believe in human Assembly of God, escaped from Athens, in Sicily on the way to the victims (before this philosopher persecution or expulsion, death, or voluntary exile there Anaxagoras, Pythagoras, Heraclitus). Been estimated to 409-404 BC cavalry duty, is said to have partook in three wars. High-Gorgias 408 BC 93rd Olympiad in a lecture on the Games, Athens and Sparta called to knit against Persia. 407 BC Socrates was 20 years old to learn to follow after the end of Lu had carat learning philosophy of Heraclitus; Nepalese to study the root Rakhmonov Parmenides philosophy. Said to have wanted to write melodramas, to the Socratic view, be rejected. 405 BC category 拉古狄奥尼 Soss overturn democracy and establish dictator regime. 23 404 BC, the Peloponnesian War, Athens 30 Tyrants, Plato was to politics, after the disappointment. 28 399 BC, Socrates trial (Plato present) and was killed, died due to ailment is not (too sad?). Study Tour in 12 years, 398 BC Socrates, Plato and other disciples have left the asylum to the field in Athens, went to Sicily, Italy, Egypt. In 392 BC, 35 years old, in this period, the early writing dialogue: . Isocrates in Athens school garden to teach oratory. In 390 BC, visit: Pythagoras control regimes and so on. In 388 BC, visit assortment 拉古狄奥尼 Soss I, met his sibling in law (son) Dion (Dion when 20 years old), a close friend, (this is said to have offended during the Tyrants is sold into slave by Anne homes Rees ransom). Third, the speech was 20 years 387 BC, aged 40, returned to Athens and began individual lectures, or that the academy was established, before and after writing the dialogue: Sri Lanka chapter. And mid-book: BC 385 years (see Chen table: Socrates case vindicated: the death of an accused person, stand statues of Socrates, but not necessarily true. And Tao 1938 to Athens to visit Shi Lao, take five minutes to show respect, and verse, 43 years old 384 years BC, Aristotle Health,garethswebsite, Demo Siti Ni students. About 380 BC In these years, in the northwestern outskirts of Athens, pottery establishment of the zone academy. dead, said Plato wanted to purchase his books flamed. Fourth, the political attempts in his later years and the last speech, writing: 20 years (or can be further divided into two sections: politics, writing) 60 years 367 BC, the Academy disburse Ouduokesuo chair, with his disciples and friends, second to Syracuse, when the old Dionysus died, Dion regent, then Plato has a reputation outside of Greece and Aristotle to Athens to learn (it is said about the good, Aristotle remaining one to hear to) 366 BC Dionysus II to the king, Dion run, Plato sense of wastage left Syracuse. 64 BC 363 the third to Syracuse, withheld, ejected. 357 BC, the age of 70 years, to give up political movement, the full writings, late works are: wise, politicians, Feili Bu, Timaeus. BC 356 years Alexander the Great was born. 348 BC, the last book is years of old age: the valid papers, Iraqi bi Naomi treatises outcome, just getting treatises that died. 347 BC in the spring (March?), wills of real possession for school, not granted sold, transferred. leaving four slaves, the release of a slavery, attribute seldom. 344-343 BC Dionysus II was finally overthrown, Aristotle, Alexander teachers both. more Confucius (before 551 - 479) 15-30 years old, the beginning of Shi Lu, a small government, Sikou, politics period: 4 years, 55-68 years old, traveling time: 14 years 69-73 years old age sorting ancient books: the writings of five years, three stages of major works of Plato's writings can be divided into three stages: 1 Early stage, He handed down the name of the book more than 40 articles and another 13 letters. Plato's philosophy is the main form of dialogue written down in Plato's dialogues, Socrates is a lot of the name of the conversations, so it is difficult to differentiate between what is thought of Socrates, which is Plato's thought. After generations of later scholars of painstaking research, including 24 letters and four were identified as genuine, are: I home chapter Gorgias, that is the later works of Wei Tuo: chart books are mostly written in the genre of dialogue, distinctive character, scene brisk and interesting, brilliant and beautiful language, argumentation rigorous and detailed, content rich and profound, to philosophy and literature, logic and rhetoric of the high degree of unity, not only in philosophy but also In the literature also of great significance and value of the currently widely used is the to be able to have a universal, must include a theory about nature and the universe, including Plato tried to grasp the personal and eternal truth of nature, and accordingly the development of a subordinate for his political views and theological insights natural philosophy of Plato that the tangible things in nature are mobile, but these actual substances constitute the We do not mean any nag, but that any kind of horse, meantime the But a one specific, tangible, present in the sensory world of the horse, but it is that we are changing, the flow of things, there can be no true understanding, we are only opinions and views, the only thing we can really understand, and only those we can use our intellect to understand the concept. explain the theory of ideas: a team of prisoners in a cave, their hands and feet were knotted, the body can not turn approximately, only back to the aperture they have in front of a wall of pearly wall, a fire burning backward them in that side walls white they see between themselves and the fire back the shadow of things, because they do not see any other things, that the shadow of these inmates is the real thing. Finally, a crash the chains, and worked out a hole, he first saw the real thing, he tried to return to the cave and explain to other people, the shadows is just unreal things, they clarify the light to road, but for those prisoners, the man seems to escape before he is more than fatuous to demand that he, in addition to shadows on the wall, the world no other things. Plato used the anecdote to tell us, can feel nothing but white shadows on the wall that only our natural world than the clear-cut reason, it is dingy and monotonous. do not understand the philosophy of those who can see only shadows, while philosophers In truth, the sun see the outer things, but on the other hand, Plato compared the sun of justice and truth, stressing that we see the sun is the sun , is only visible external declarations, but its core is ineffable. Plato's to rule. Plato's ideal state in defending the citizens into persons, soldiers and ordinary people in three classes. is a small number of defending those who administer the country's elite, they can be inherited, but other classes can also be good children be trained to protect the country who, while defending the offsprings who may also be reduced to ordinary people in the class. The mission of defending the country code is to monitor the development and implementation. for this purpose has a complete set of Platonic theory his ideal state requires everyone in the community has its special features to meet the needs of society as a whole, but in this country, women and men have the same rights, there is full equality. the government can order the public interest lies. everyone should do their share of things and should not afflict others. In this view, Plato described the ideal state is a horrible totalitarian state, but the with the correct way to manage the country's scientists point of view, Utopia's the best country. In the book he also pointed out that women and men should be equally respected and training. Plato's attempt to make astronomy as a department of mathematics, he said: ask questions and solve problems by to study, and never mind the astral sky. the universe from the muddle to become well-ordered, its most important feature is the Creator of the world to develop a rational plan; on the mechanical process of program implementation, it is a natural event for granted. Plato's conception of the universe is basically is a mathematical view of the universe, he envisioned the beginning of the universe, there are two right-angled triangle, a square is half the other is half of an equilateral triangle from the triangle to give birth to four kinds of regular polyhedron reasonable real possession, which is composed of four elements of the molecules of fire is tetrahedral particles, gas particles are octahedral, water particles are icosahedral, soil particles are cubes. fifth normal polyhedron is formed by a normal pentagon dodecahedron, which is composed of the sky substances in the fifth element called ether. the plenary universe is a sphere, because the pellet is symmetrical and perfect, the sphere is the same at any point the universe is living, activity, there is a soul fraught all the space the universe of motion is a circular film, circuitous motion because it is the most complete, without hands or feet to shove. Each of the four elements among the number of elements in the universe is this: the fire of the gas is equal to the ratio of gas the ratio of water to the soil and water ratio. a number of things can be used to naming, this number is the ratio of the performance elements they embody. political thought in the picture: country of temperate size, with panoramic view of the country can stand on a altitude the city, people know each other's face for the degree. Plato argued that the state originated in the division of fatigue, which he divided into ideal citizens of the country's rulers, warrior, three grades of laborers, representing wisdom, prowess and desire to three kinds of character. the country who rely on their own wisdom and moral strength of philosophical rule the country; warrior who supported the country with allegiance and courage to justify the country's security; workers are cater material for the national information three levels perform their duties, the security of their place in this country, the country is caught respected philosopher, philosophers can only understand the concept, with perfect wisdom, virtue and splendid , to understand where the justice, along to rational guidelines to govern the country fairly. rulers and warriors and families without personal attribute, because personal property and the family is the basis of all evil selfishness. workers are not allowed to have elegance items. Utopia also attaches great importance to education because the quality and character of the merits of the state's good or bad. Plato even envisaged in the early days put all people over the age of 10 sent overseas, because they have been old culture, he argued, it is difficult to change. starting from childhood all citizens must accept the music, sports, mathematics, philosophy of life to the education educational content to all over strict selection, Homer, Hesiod's epic and tragic poets of the works, will be granted to pass the boundary, because they would poison young minds. Plato alleged it was combat, the military regime (Timocracy) followed the heave. the military regimes of the few who hold power and wealth, the formation of oligarchy (Oligarchy). leads to sharp contradictions between rich and poor people's revolution, resulting in democracy (Democracy). democracy will be developed to the extreme when the tyrant regime (Tyranny) replaced. ancient political practice setbacks, the period of ideological change. discusses the role of law and the law as a standard category system of government, he believes that true statesman (philosopher-king) without the rule of law, but the reality is highly rare in real politicians, real politicians, even now there is, there are still some lawful role, because politics is not just an masterpiece, is a science. the law for politicians, like the coaches and training programs for doctors and prescriptions, as though the law is absurd in theory, in practice it is needful. Park Latour in their final work, He accented that human beings must have a legal and obey with the law, otherwise their lives will be favor the most savage animals in this thought, in 12 volumes of his the city, including geography, territory size, population size and source of national economy life, class building, political system, legal rules due to changes in the guiding ideology, the second city with such good justice of the state than in the specific amounts are very different. are: the political system by the wise philosopher-king verdict regime to merged form of government, to prevent the personal exercise of power. public repast, the public education system, Plato's view of the history of Western education, or the first full pre-made ideas and establish a complete education system of the people. Plato began to engage in education and research activities in middle-aged, who from the first idea of the existence of material and philosophical idea, emphasis in their education system, a rational exercise in which he asked children aged 3 to 6 will be subject to the nanny's care, will be set in the countryside temple, the game, listening to stories and fairy anecdotes. Plato that these have very great educational value. 7 years of age, children begin to learn the necessitated knowledge and military skills, including reading, writing and arithmetic, horse riding, spears, archery, etc. from 20 to 30 years old, those abstract thinking performance special interest of the students will continue their studies, learning arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and acoustics with other disciplines, in order to exercise his ability to think, so he began to browse the wonders of the universe. Plato pointed out that every discipline of significance for the development of abstract thinking He advocated the future potentate of 30 years of age, to further study of dialectics, to sagacity into the world of ideas. After five years, he can become a philosopher-king verdict the country in his slavery education system, sports capture important position. Plato also attaches great importance to women's sports, he said: troops deployed to fight the enemy, they will be able to safeguard the children and the City means of education and health of patients and he was there in Athens and the doctrine of competitive athletic vocation had given the proclivity of violent aggressions, but also denounced the idea of sports public disdain and viewpoint, he advocated the development of physical and mental harmony, stressing that Music cultivate the soul. Plato played for future generations, especially the impact is distant greater. Plato's books to the jaws of his teacher Socrates expressed that when the mind and body must be refused when the longing for the truth, then the idea is the most good and when the soul is the body of the sin of the infection, the pursuit of truth and the desire to not be met in Europe, very early on was we Chinese call This combination of physical love that is pure is not polluted, that love and passion are the two states against each other, so when a person truly in love, he thought to be impossible with the physical with the object of his love in today's people's view, Plato's concept of amazing love, while an American scholars paid people today understand that Plato's concept of love, put forward new ideas. President of the United States Institute of Eastern and Western society, love, that is opponents, which is Plato's emphasis on love between men, because Plato believes the stand the test of time, while American sociologists of the , that Plato's view that people love to be sublimated, he said, the live noble men, guiding his action was not blood, not medal, not wealth, but love. the world is no longer an emotional Like love, as people's minds. a love of people in a dishonorable deed, whether made, by his father, friends, or anybody else to see, will not like being seen as his sweetheart, so he suddenly sallow pale, lose anything, unable to face their own love and love themselves. Pythagoreans of Plato traveled to southern Italy, where he met the savant Pythagoras, Later, he seems to have had an impact. The retinue are some of Plato and the Pythagoreans the major common point of view: 1. as the nature of mathematics for all 2. cosmic dualism - the truth (philosophy) and the shadow world 3 composed of the apparent world. transmigration and immortality of the soul 4. interested in the empirical sciences 5. religious mysticism and asceticism and moral ideas of Plato and Aristotle, Aristotle in 17 or 18 more age came to Athens, as Plato's Academy student, he resided there for about 20 years, until Plato's death in 347 BC Plato had a major impact on him, although he eventually Plato philosophical split to form his own philosophy, his philosophy can be said in many ways opposite point of view with Plato taught, not only for Plato's theory of ideas, but also for his political theory: because in a sense , up towards the Platonic philosophy, Aristotle note that many of the specific phenomenon. Plato tried to establish a permanent perfect utopia theory, but Aristotle never examine the existing citizen forms to start, trying to find in these countries to achieve the best form of future generations affect the status of Plato, from any side, the Western literary tradition of writers on one of the most dazzling,Plato sculpture ( 10) namely likewise the history of philosophy the most perspicacious, wide-ranging and influential writers for a high-status inhabitants of Athens, in his go, he showed at the time of political events and condense on the activities of intellectuals, but he made The problem is at present-reaching clash, he uses the problem solving strategy, is rich of suggestive and inspiring, educated readers of virtually every period, in a way are affected by his influence in almost every epoch has philosophers muse they are in some momentous aspects of Platonism, he is not the 1st an ought use the then knew along his full grip of the philosophy of the subject, is generally believed that the - on the ethical, political, metaphysical, epistemological issues rigid and systematic exam, by a peerless invention cried his means and equipment up, he was so changed the intellectual trend. the history of philosophy only a handful of other writers near apt him on the depth and breadth: Perhaps only Aristotle (and his human with learning), Aquinas and Kant is general accord has the same position. Plato and Aristotle, his students likened, in the West to obtain extra esteem and care because his work is the cornerstone of Western civilization, literature in the various schools of Western philosophy , it is complicated apt detect him not absorb the work of the educate in the later philosophers and Christian theology, Plato's motif to keep a huge radiation, known for the founder of Western philosophy. Some historians believe that the philosophy until modern times, Western philosophy, Plato gradually get rid of the thought control in the 12th century, Aristotle's doctrine of the Holy See has been eliminated, even in Europe is no longer spread the books of Aristotle, when Plato's methodology of dominance, as St. Augustine and the transformation of Plato lent the idea of theological doctrine to serve until the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas secondhand Aristotle's theory of interpretation of religious doctrine, the establishment of heavy and a colossal scholastic philosophy of Aristotle was re-valued. Plato's theory, is the official Republic of China later 1949 that is the idealist, but his role in Western philosophy of the Enlightenment is widely acknowledged, Because of his conspicuous identity and well-respected. notable individuals in quest of a short life eternal, adore is good to bring joy, wisdom, and create surprises, fairy surprise given the lack of love, human ambition to obtain it, with adore people worth cherish it. love, only love tin make people who challenge to love lost their lives; this, not only men can do, but a matron can do. adore for person adore ought not be better than the truth. time with walk bring an end to ...many annuals ambition your appoint, advent, identity, destiny has changed. stalling for time is the best direction to suppress vexed The initial teaching should be a form of distraction, so it is extra likely that a person nativity of love. people can be divided into because 2, a relatively agreeable, a more evil. nice numerous and can stop the evil, that is enough to smoke neutral Sri Lanka, and for the prestige of the United States; set by improper education, or by the wicked, he disputed, reasoned more evil in this division massive, and the Department of the increasing intrusion of good tear, Sri Lanka to our own slaves, and Zhong Jie actors aside its people carry on. good start is half done. the most chaste people are those who have demonstrated the moralities preferably than from the outdoor still satisfied people. good cause for good because he is sapient, why wrong is bad because people are stupid. all wisdom should be a departure from the fair called the cunning, and should not be called sagacity. do not know their own stupidity, but ignorance of the twice. There is nobody more than healthy and happy, however they had not been ill before that it was the greatest happiness we should try to keep the children began to listen some of the stories must have a moral The best lesson the impact of the law is the crystallization of entire person wisdom and wisdom, embodying all social and moral ideas and only the dead penetrate the end of the campaign every daytime narrating myself once again: others do erroneous to penalize themselves and every person is in love poet. Whether you when to start, it is important not to stop after the opening; no stuff what time from the end, it is important not to behind the end of apology, at a time there is positiveness, people will not defeat of other concepts Platonism Platonism (Platonism) is the greatest shock on the history of mathematics philosophy of mathematics, which originated in ancient Greece, Plato, mathematics in the West since sector has been overtly or covertly Platonic concept of the 19th century, it accounted for nearly a rule of mathematics to the 20th century, the algebraic basis of equitable 3 major schools of thought increasingly to calm the controversy, the debate has become a Platonist point of outlook one of the peppery. Platonic fundamental point: the object of mathematics is digit, amount, features, and additional mathematical concepts, and abstract mathematical concepts as general or 'universals' is the objective existence of Plato that they exist in the a special earth of ideas, the afterward Platonist does not approve the and people meditative of everlasting subsistence. mathematician is not a current notion has been created, but the description of this objective; mathematical results are not current inventions, but discoveries. Correspondingly, the mathematical theory of Platonism that The fact is the objective of the variety of neutral existence in the real world appearance of the determination, and this fact is to rely on in order to effect independence in the real world outside the have a considerable impact, some of the large masters of mathematics, such as G. Cantor, Russell, Godel, Bourbaki school basically hold this view is generally considered, so this is not accidental, which is reflected in the objective world mathematics, mathematics with the objective truth of the childish faith in philosophical reflection. and because of this, Plato's doctrine on the historical evolution of mathematics has a affirmative effect: it encourages mathematicians in their research to take one objective and technological position, and when some of the highly abstract mathematical theory could not detect a real model and for the people of the mistrust, it is also possible for people to definite beliefs, notwithstanding this faith is blind, which may guide to errors. Plato's blunder is obvious: to reflect the understanding of the form as an object; the abstract as a characteristic objective; thought a form of thinking is an objective in itself, of course, an objective truth. quit the people's practice to survey truth ambition lead to misdeed. Platonism in philosophy is an objective idealist. conception in the form exists, eternal, and the phenomenon is more than the world is more absolute, or even the only true reality and a absolute thing. The system also includes the idea that the form only by the psyche awareness. Defense of Platonism are: an abstract description of the object language general and the special nature of the object it describes the compare; abstract mathematical objects and there is no doubt the precision of the other. Platonism in the form of the concept in alter locations often have a alter averaging. Such as: the name of a class of things; mathematical objects; normal law and so on. It centered on the concept, including the cosmology of the universe that recollections aspects of epistemology, ethics and social and political outlook for the four cardinal countries of Germany and the ideal theory, aesthetics of the The concept of dialectics, and education theory and so on. Is the first history of philosophy in Europe a huge system of objective idealism, the excellent impact on later Western philosophy. Platonic love, platonic love, to name a Western philosopher Plato spirit of heterosexual love, the pursuance of spiritual communication, exclusion of flesh. Was first proposed by Marsilio Ficino in the 15th century made as Socratic love of synonyms, accustomed to refer to Socrates and his student's love relationship. Plato said: When body and mind have to be refused when the longing for the truth, then the idea is the best. And when the soul is the body of sin by the infection, the pursuance of truth and the desire to not be met. When a male has no lusty demand for the flesh, the idea is peaceful, carnal human ecology in the animal's performance is the nature of each creature, one reason is the so-called higher animals, because human nature, human nature is stronger than beast, the morale of sharing is good, a moral. Platonic love have the following meanings: 1. The ideal type of love (metaphor or impossible to achieve a quite romantic concept of love) 2. Pure morale of love prefer than physical 3 4 gender equivalence concept of love in this world has, and only one person, you (you), she (he) is perfect, and only you (you) sprint is perfect. In other words, whichever one person, the object has its perfect, and only one. The first meaning of the most usually accustom, but is actually a misunderstanding. But since we are so used, will be another meaning. This misconception comes from a famous book of Plato's The book explores how to construct an ideal state, because maybe also idealistic and tough to achieve, so it was a direction to interpret what is platonic love. The second meaning is often used, but basically misconceived. This misunderstanding comes from Plato's metaphysics, he thought that something is real and we watch the so-called The third and fourth meaning it truly is Plato's view of Plato's concept of love or gender that people during his lifetime and after necrosis are the most matter-of-fact concept of the world, where everybody is full of men and women who fit , to this world we all split in two. So people forever feel someone lacking in an attempt to find his Plato also used to unravel why people would In his theory, not which half is more important, so men and women are equal. Moreover, the native concept of the world's your other half is your most perfect object. He / she is elsewhere in the world, and are looking along to you / you. Plato narrated primarily seen in the love of his Which various levels from cheap to tall love, there is deadly love, the love of God is also approximate. First of all, love is the interior prehistoric absences. Plato referred to such a myth: first, there are 3 kinds of people in the world, the sun god represented by a man, Mother Earth on behalf of women, and the moon represent the yin and yang of people. Human faculties and strength are immediately twice. Zeus in mandate to disable the human, the people split in half, two birds with one stone, on the one hand the individual human is only half as strong as the original, the other twice their digit, which can better serve the Protoss. So, mankind has been looking for his Once you find their other half, particularly among two men, then sexual pleasure can not truly get to companion them from the period compared to the great delight and their souls actually seeking some sort of other things, they utter the name to this kind of entity, only with ambiguous words and prophecies tells type of mystery. And all human beings, including all men and women, their happiness is only one way, this is the comprehension of love, by discovery their associate to heal our nature to be split up. Eros Carlos adviser us in this life will find their love, and give us wish for the afterlife. As long as we alarm the gods, then Venus will one daytime remedy our ailment, so that we return to the original state, alive in delight and happiness. Second, Plato's Eros is the impulse towards to the nines in the form of the soul. The soul is the root of love, perfection is the ultimate pursuance of love. In the The fertility reproduction for the purpose of communication is a continuation of low-level pursuit of reincarnation, and the highest level of love is good love can reach the ultimate form of wisdom and philosophy. The human body is mortal, immortal spirit only. A person's symbol more magnificent, want, the greater, because they love is eternal. Pure, noble, to perfection as the supreme goal, the pursuit of wisdom and philosophy of the object of love, immersed in which their relationship will be more solid, their interaction will be more complete than the couple's common admiration, it is because They created something more beauteous than the children of the flesh, to live longer. In this level, the ideal of love is the most important in life, likened with it, asset, lineage, legislature has been nought but clouds of soil corrode. Thirdly, love is the ultimate state of rheology, prettiness and ugliness, love and resentment, ordinary and noble, love is in the middle of two utmost districts. In Plato, Eros is the birth of Carlos took convenience of needy god the god of drunken wealthy chance to near the god of love and beauty Aphrodite and with the combination production. Therefore, he was born needy but full of a appetite to chase a baby. He was born by the two extremes among the poor and stupid his dad, mommy, full, full of wisdom, which determines the route of his life and wisdom must be the corporation of continuing to chase life, as the wisdom of life. He has either wealthy and poor, is restricted and imperfect, but it retains the good and beauty marks. Plato on the way to Glasgow by the end of ignorance Plato believes that this power includes the sensitive, desire, will and consciousness, which is Plato's meaning of the units of love, love, encourage people to produce a desire to pursue happiness. This is a thousand years of logged dialogue enduring beauty. Atlas Atlas portal for more stretched reading: 1
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